EFFECT OF THREE BRANDS OF TOOTHPASTE ON THE ORAL BACTERIA
ANIE CO1, JEMIKALAJAH JD2, ENWA FO1, TOCHUKWU TE1
1. Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Delta State University, Abraka
2. Department of Microbiology, Delta State University, Abraka
Afr. J Pharm Res Dev; Volume 10(2): 115-126 ; 2018
ABSTRACT
The oral microflora is the microorganisms of the oral cavity and their presence is a natural part of proper oral health. The aim of this study is to evaluate the activity of selected toothpaste on the oral microflora by comparing the microorganisms isolated from an individual before and after using selected toothpaste. Mouth swabs were taken from forty-five (45) individuals before brushing as well as after brushing using selected toothpaste. Standard bacteriological technique was used for bacterial isolation and determination of colony count. There was a decrease in colony count after brushing using selected toothpaste. Bacteria identified include Staphylococcus species, Streptococcus species, Bacillus species, Escherichia coli, Sporosarcina species. The high prevalence of Staphylococcus species and Streptococcus species isolates is an indication that both species are considered normal flora of the mouth.
Email of correspondence:jemikalajahjohnson2007@yahoo.com
KEYWORDS: Commercial tootpaste Brands, Toothpaste, Oral Bacteria. Oral hygiene